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Paul, Jibi
- Which is More Prevalent among the Female Population-Osteopenia or Osteoporosis?A Cross Sectional Study
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Authors
K. Padmanabhan
1,
Jibi Paul
1,
S. Sudhakar
2,
P. Senthil Selvam
3,
V. Sathya Priya
4,
S. Veena Kirthika
1
Affiliations
1 Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute, Deemed to be University, Maduravoyal, Chennai-600095, IN
2 Meenakshi College of Physiotherapy, Chennai, IN
3 School of Physiotherapy, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Chennai, IN
4 Department of Biochemistry, A.C.S Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IN
1 Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute, Deemed to be University, Maduravoyal, Chennai-600095, IN
2 Meenakshi College of Physiotherapy, Chennai, IN
3 School of Physiotherapy, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Chennai, IN
4 Department of Biochemistry, A.C.S Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 12, No 3 (2019), Pagination: 1163-1168Abstract
AIM: The aim is to study the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis using quantitative calcaneal ultrasound among female population. METHODOLOGY: It was a cross-sectional study with a sample size of 270 female subjects between 30-70 years for 3 months duration. Subjects who underwent hysterectomy, under hormone replacement therapy, under calcium and vitamin D supplements and diabetes mellitus were excluded. Recruited subjects were screened for osteopenia and osteoporosis using quantitative calcaneal ultrasound. Demographical information including age, height, weight, body mass index, menstrual status, blood pressure and socio-economic status were recorded. RESULT: Out of 270 subjects 57.4% were osteopenic, 15.9% were osteoporotic and 26.7% were normal. There was a close association between the demographical status and the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis. CONCLUSION: Osteopenia seems to be more prevalent than osteoporosis. Early diagnosis of osteopenia among females is necessary to delay the onset of osteoporosis.Keywords
Osteopenia, Osteoporosis, Quantitative Calcaneal Ultrasound, Women.
References
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- Das, B., Deb, A., Chattopadhyay, A., Basu, M., & Bhattacharya, J.J. (2016). Prevalence and risk factors of osteopenia and osteoporosis in Indian women.
- Malhotra .N, A. Mithal. Osteoporosis in Indians ., Indian J Med Res 127, March 2008, pp 263-268
- Souditi Das, Dr.Luxita Sharma and Puneeta Ajmera. Prevalence and management of osteoporosis in menopausal women through dietry modifications., International Journal of Home Science 2017;3(1): 355-358
- Neelam Agarwal.N, Ainharan Raveendran, Niranjan Khandelwal, Ramesh Kumar Sen, J.S. Thakur, Lakhbir Kaur Dhaliwal, Veenu Singla and Sakthivel Rajan Rajaram Manoharan. Prevalence and related risk factors of osteoporosis in pre and postmenopausal Indian women., J Midlife Health. 2011 Jul-Dec; 2(2): 81–85.
- Abhirami .P, M. Nithya, K. priyanka, G. Hemalatha.Assess the prevalence of osteoporosis among middle aged women in Mamandur., International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 2017; 9(11): 690-695
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- Somibala Thokchom , Dr. Manju Chhugani. A study to find out the prevalence for osteopenia and osteoporosis in pre and postmenopausal women in India- A cross-sectional study.(2014)
- Journal of bone and mineral research. Quantitative ultrasound techniques for the assessment of osteoporosis: Expert agreement on current status., Journal of Bone and Mineral Research Volume 12, Issue 8 (1997)
- Soonam Chadgal, Indu Talwar. Prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis among young adult girls residing in the hostels of Punjab university, Chandigarh. International Journal of Academic Research and Development Volume 2; Issue 6; November2017; Page No. 315-321
- Hsin-Dai Lee, MD, MS, Hei-Fen Hwang, RN, MS, Mau-Roung Lin. Use of Quantitative calcaneal ultrasound for identifying low bone density in older people
- Sudha bala, M.L.S. Prabha, T. Prasanna Krishna. Prevalence and risk factors of low bone mineral density with quantitative ultrasonography among south Indian postmenopausal women DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20162034 (2010)
- Jairam Jagiasi and Amol M Bochare. The prevalence of osteoporosis and osteopenia in persons attending a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai., ~ 656~International Journal of Orthopaedics Sciences 2018; 4(1): 656-658
- International Medicine of State Hospital, The Investigation of the Awareness of Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women.(2017)
- Efficacy of Neck Stabilization and Postural Correction Exercise on Pain, Posture, Disability, Respiratory Dysfuntions and Mental Status in Desk Job Workers – A Randomised Controlled Double Blinded Study
Abstract Views :205 |
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Authors
V. Rajalaxmi
1,
V. K. Madhu Ranjani
1,
Jibi Paul
2,
S. S. Subramanian
3,
Bernard Ebenezer Cyrus
1,
V. Pavithralochani
1
Affiliations
1 Dr. M.G.R. Educational & Research Institute University, Velappanchavadi, Chennai - 600 077, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Dr. M.G.R. Educational & Research Institute University, pallikaranai, Chennai - 600 077, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 Sri Balaji College of Physiotherapy, Bharath University, Pallikaranai, Chennai, IN
1 Dr. M.G.R. Educational & Research Institute University, Velappanchavadi, Chennai - 600 077, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Dr. M.G.R. Educational & Research Institute University, pallikaranai, Chennai - 600 077, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 Sri Balaji College of Physiotherapy, Bharath University, Pallikaranai, Chennai, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 12, No 5 (2019), Pagination: 2333-2338Abstract
Objective: The study aims to analyse and compare the efficacy of neck stabilization exercise and postural correction exercise over conventional exercises on pain, disability, posture, Respiratory dysfunction in desk job workers with neck pain. Background of The Study: Neck pain is a common disorder mainly caused by awkward posture, tightness in both the neck and upper back muscles and prolonged sitting while using computers, twisting and bending of the trunk. Rounded shoulder is a condition characterized by protracted shoulder girdle from its normal. Imbalance between agonist and antagonist results in muscle imbalance affecting the cervical curvature resulting in pain. Materials and Methods: Once the study is approved by Institutional Review Board Ref no: IV C – 018 / PHYSIO / IRB /2017-2018 50 samples were selected from 60 volunteers based on the inclusion criteria. The study was conducted is the outpatient department of physiotherapy & took nearly 3months (Jan 2018 – May 2018) to complete the study.. Group A received Neck Stabilization exercise and postural correction exercise with deep breathing exercise. Group B received stretch and strengthening exercise with deep breathing exercise. Pre and post-test measured with NDI-Neck disability index, CSBQ-Cervical Spine Bournemouth Questionnaire, SEBQ-Self-Evaluation Breathing Questionnaire, DST-Double square test. Result: On comparing Pre-test and Post-test within Group A and Group B on Double Square Test(Right and Left), Neck Disability Index, Cervical Spine Bournemouth Questionnaire, Self-Evaluation of Breathing Questionnaire shows significant decrease in the post test Mean values but Group A which has the Lower Mean value is more effective than Group B at P ≤ 0.001.Keywords
Neck Pain, Rounder Shoulders, Abnormal Posture, Upper Cross Syndrome, Stabilization And Postural Correction Exercise.References
- Jariylinen, Riku Nikander, Matti Nykanen, Hannukautiainen and Arja Hakkinen. Effect of neck exercise on cervicogenic headache: A randomized controlled study. J Rehabil Med 2010; 42: 344-349.
- Raine S, Twomey LT. Head and shoulder posture variations in 160 symptomatic women and men. Arch Phys Med Rehabil.1997; 78:1215-1223.
- Mekhora K, Liston CB, Nanthavanij S, et al: The effect of ergonomic intervention on discomfort in computer users with tension neck syndrome. Int J Ind Ergon, 2000, 26: 367–379.
- Ylinen J, Takala E-P, Kautiainen H, Nykanen M, Hakkinen A, Pohjolainen T, et al. Effect of long-term neck muscle training on pressure pain threshold: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Pain 2005; 9:678-681
- Tim Uhl Mark Kluemper and Health Hazelrig : Effect of stretching and strengthening shoulder muscles on forward shoulders posture in competitive swimmers: J Sports Rehabil. 2006, 15, 58-70.
- Peterson DE, Blankenship KR, Robb JB, et al. Investigation of the validity and reliability of four objective techniques for measuring forward shoulder posture. J Ortho sports phys ther.1997; 25:34-42.
- Emily R. Howell, BPHE (Hons), DC: The association between neck pain, the Neck Disability Index and cervical ranges of motion: a narrative review. J Can Chiropr Assoc 2011.
- Cleland JA, Childs JD, Whitman JM.. Psychometric Properties of the Neck Disability Index and Numeric Pain Rating Scale in patients With Mechanical Neck Pain, Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008; 89(1):69-74
- Kang JH, Park RY, Lee SJ, et al.: The effect of the forward head posture on postural balance in long time computer based worker. Ann Rehabil Med, 2012, 36:98–104.
- Danilo Harudy Kamonseke, Luísa Cedin, Jaqueline Tavares-Preto, Beatriz de Oliveira Peixoto, Sandro Rostelato-Ferreira1:Translation and validation of Neck Bournemouth Questionnaire to Brazilian Portuguese: September 7, 2016.
- Ranasinghe p, Perer10a YS, Lamabadusuriya DA, Kulatunga S, Jayawardana N, Rajapakse S, et al: work related complaint of neck, shoulder and arm among computer office workers: A cross sectional evaluation of prevalence and risk factor in a developing country. Environmental health.2011; 10(1):70.
- Dunk NM, Lalonde J, Callaghan JP. Implications for the use of postural analysis as a clinical diagnostic tool: Reliability of quantifying upright standing spinal postures from photographic images. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2005; 28(6):386–92.
- Ranasinghe p, Perer10a YS, Lamabadusuriya DA, Kulatunga s, Jayawardana N, Rajapakse S, et al: work related complaint of neck, shoulder and arm amomg computer office workers: A cross sectional evaluation of prevalence and risk factor in a developing country. Environmental health.2011;10(1):70.
- Falla D, Jull G, Russell T, Vicenzino B, Hodges P. Effect of neck exercise on sitting posture in patient with chronic neck pain. Physther 2007; 87 :408-17.
- Rajalaxmi V, Jasim A, Sudhakar S, Mohan Kumar G, To Analyse the Effectiveness of Yoga, Pilates and Tai Chi Exercise for Chronic Mechanical Neck Pain -A Randomized Controlled Trial, Biomedicine,2018,38(1),147-151
- V. Rajalaxmi, Jibi Paul, M. Nithya, S. Chandra Lekha, B. Likitha, Effectiveness of Three-Dimensional Approach of Schroth Method and Yoga on Pulmonary Function Test and Posture in Upper Crossed Syndrome With Neck Pain-A double blinded study, Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 11(5): May 2018, 1835-1839
- Rajalaxmi Visvanathan, Jibi Paul, Manoj Abraham Manoharlal, Sasirekha Muthuswamy, Nithya Muthukumar, Efficacy of Endurance Exercise on Pain and Disability in Chronic Neck Pain A Systematic Review, 2018, Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2018 Dec, Vol-12(12): YE05-YE13
- Rajalaxmi. V, .Jibi Paul, M. Manoj Abraham, M. Sasirekha, H. Rameja, Prevalence and Predicators Of Musculoskeletal Disorders In Desk Job Workers, Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development,Oct’2019
- Impact of Occupation and Lifestyle on Prevalence of Non-Specific Low Back Pain among Common Population:A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract Views :114 |
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Authors
G. Mohan Kumar
1,
Jibi Paul
1,
M. S. Sundaram
2,
P. Mahendranath
3,
C. Priya
4,
Premnathmargabandhu
5
Affiliations
1 Dr. MGR Educational & Research Institute, Chennai, IN
2 School of Physiotherapy, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai, IN
3 ACS Medical College & Hospital, Chennai, IN
4 Department of Bio Technology, Dr. MGR Educational & Research Institute, Chennai, IN
5 Physiotherapy Department, Health Service Executive, HSE, IE
1 Dr. MGR Educational & Research Institute, Chennai, IN
2 School of Physiotherapy, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai, IN
3 ACS Medical College & Hospital, Chennai, IN
4 Department of Bio Technology, Dr. MGR Educational & Research Institute, Chennai, IN
5 Physiotherapy Department, Health Service Executive, HSE, IE
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 11 (2019), Pagination: 2118-2123Abstract
Introduction: Over the previous decade, musculoskeletal disorders have turned into a noteworthy ailment causing disability and expanded burden around the world. This burden will probably develop consistently, impacted by the accompanying variables, for example, age, occupation, way of life, general wellbeing, replacement, wellbeing history and so on. Earlier examinations have officially shown that age amass somewhere in the range of 34 and 51 years of age of office workers have encountered non specific low back pain in the first investigation for a year was up to 20 to 23% of office specialists.
Aim of Study: Evaluating the commonness of NSLBP among individuals of age group 18-60 years in like manner populations to contemplate the pervasiveness of NSLBP in relationship with occupational posture and way of life factors. Likewise we indent to make a self administratorquestionnaire for the examination populations utilizing computerized correspondence frameworks (Survey monkey application)
Material and Method: A cluster sample of over 480 subjects in like manner populations changing age groups between 18-60 years, where haphazardly got from office workers and drivers to be taken an interest in the examination. Overview through a survey for investigating general wellbeing, Body mass index, age, gender, occupation, rate and span of non specific LBP taken after by examination of information utilizing reasonable factual devices. We needed to reject couple of reactions from our investigation as they were either from individuals younger than 18 years old or more seasoned than 60 years old.
Conclusion: The vast majority of the members had no past history of lower back pain. Some of them could have bring down back pain because of their wellbeing conditions, some because of inactive way of life, some because of movement and so forth. Smoking and liquor addiction likewise could conceivably prompt lower back pain that is nonspecific. For this to be demonstrated, more surveys must be led taking a bigger example of around 1000 subjects.
Keywords
Non Specific, Lower Back Pain, Prevalence, Population.- Comparative Effect of Mulligans Mobilisation Versus Stabilisation Exercise on Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Pilot Study
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Research Scholar/Professor, Faculty of Physiotherapy, Dr. MGR Educational & Research Institute, IN
2 Professor, Faculty of Physiotherapy, Dr. MGR Educational & Research Institute, IN
3 Professor, School of Physiotherapy, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, IN
4 Associate Professor, ACS Medical College & Hospital, Chennai, IN
1 Research Scholar/Professor, Faculty of Physiotherapy, Dr. MGR Educational & Research Institute, IN
2 Professor, Faculty of Physiotherapy, Dr. MGR Educational & Research Institute, IN
3 Professor, School of Physiotherapy, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, IN
4 Associate Professor, ACS Medical College & Hospital, Chennai, IN